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Qian Xuesen’s View on Industrial Revolution

Huang Shunji

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 9,   Pages 1-8

Abstract:

This paper discusses the following questions： (1) What is the characteristics of the present industrial revolution? (2)How to understand the relations between the industrial revolution and social development ? (3) What are the theoretical innovations in Qian's discussion on the new industrial revolution?

Keywords： the production system of material goods     social reform     theory of men     the industry of science and technology    

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An improved method for image denoising based on fractional-order integration

Li Xu, Guo Huang, Qing-li Chen, Hong-yin Qin, Tao Men, Yi-fei Pu,huangguoxuli@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 10,   Pages 1413-1534 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900727

Abstract: Given that the existing methods damage the texture details of an image, a new method based on fractional integration is proposed. First, the formula is deduced by generalizing the , and then the approximate value of the operator is estimated by a numerical method. Finally, a mask operator of any order is constructed in eight pixel directions of the image. Simulation results show that the proposed method can protect the edge texture information of the image while removing the noise. Moreover, this method can obtain higher image feature values and better image vision after denoising than the existing denoising methods, because a mechanism is adopted during the iterative processing.
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Phenanthrene sorption to environmental black carbon in sediments from the Song-Liao watershed (China)

Jinghuan ZHANG, Mengchang HE, Chunye LIN, Ke SUN, Bin MEN, John L. ZHOU,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 434-442 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0150-0

Abstract: Black carbon (BC) in ten contaminated sediments from the Song-Liao watershed, NE China, was isolated upon treatments using a combustion method at 375°C, and the isolates’ sorption isotherms for phenanthrene (Phen) were determined. All sorption isotherms were nonlinear and fitted well by the Freundlich model. A negative relation was found between Freundlich sorption nonlinearity parameter ( values) and BC/total organic carbon (TOC) content of the original sediments (=0.687, <0.01), indicating the dominance of BC in Phen sorption nonlinearity. The BC isolates from this industrialized region had values of 0.342 to 0.505 and log values of 6.02 to 6.42(μg·kg·OC)/(μg·L) for Phen. At a given , the BC had higher value than the original sediments, revealing a higher sorption capacity for BC. BC was responsible for 50.0% to 87.3% of the total sorption at =0.05 , clearly indicating the dominance of BC particles in overall sorption of Phen by sediments.

Keywords： phenanthrene     sorption     black carbon     sediment     Song-Liao watershed    

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NICE’s Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Process for Producing Clean Transportation Fuels Using Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Basha,Li Weng,Zhuo-wu Men,Wayne Xu,Badie I. Morsi

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 362-376 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016049

Abstract: China is currently the world’s top coal consumer and the largest oil importer to sustain its rising economy and meet the mounting demand for transportation fuels. However, the increasing emissions due to the huge fossil fuels consumption, coupled with oil market instability, could derail China’s economic growth and jeopardize its national energy security. To face such a hurdle, China has been aggressively supporting low-carbon businesses opportunuties over the past decade, has recently announced several plans to cap coal utilization, and is currently the biggest investor in clean energy technologies. Coal-to-Liquid (CTL) is one of the most promising clean coal technologies, offering an ideal solution that can meet China’s energy demands and environmental expectations. It is widely known that the Shenhua Group has pioneered and is currently leading the commercialization of the Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCL) process in China. This paper highlights a part of the joint research effort undertaken by the National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy (NICE) and University of Pittsburgh in order to develop and commercialize the Indirect Coal Liquefaction (ICL) process. In this mission, NICE has built and operated an ICL plant including a large-scale (5.8-m ID and 30-m height) Slurry-Bubble-Column Reactor (SBCR) for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using iron catalyst. The research, conducted at the University of Pittsburgh over the past few years, allowed building a user-friendly Simulator, based on a comprehensive SBCR model integrated with Aspen Plus and is validated using data from the NICE actual ICL plant. In this paper, the Simulator predictions of the performance of the NICE SBCR, operating with iron and cobalt catalysts under four different tail gas recycle strategies: (1) direct recycle; (2) using a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) unit; (3) using a reformer; and (4) using a Chemical looping Combustion (CLC) process, are presented. It should be mentioned also that our joint research effort has laid the foundation for the design of a commercial-scale SBCR for producing one-million tons per annum of environmentally friendly and ultraclean (no sulfur, no nitrogen and virtually no aromatics) transportation fuels, which could greatly contribute to ensuring China’s national energy security while curbing its lingering emission problems.

Keywords： Fischer-Tropsch synthesis     tail gas recycle     simulations     process design    

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is essential for the integrity of stereociliary rootlet in cochlear hair cells in mice

Yuqin Men, Xiujuan Li, Hailong Tu, Aizhen Zhang, Xiaolong Fu, Zhishuo Wang, Yecheng Jin, Congzhe Hou,

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 690-704 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0638-8

Abstract: encodes the taperin protein, which is concentrated in the tapered region of hair cell stereocilia in the inner ear. In humans, mutations cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB79) by an unknown mechanism. To determine the role of in hearing, we generated -null mice by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/Cas9 genome-editing technology from a CBA/CaJ background. We observed significant hearing loss and progressive degeneration of stereocilia in the outer hair cells of -null mice starting from postnatal day 30. Transmission electron microscopy images of stereociliary bundles in the mutant mice showed some stereociliary rootlets with curved shafts. The central cores of the stereociliary rootlets possessed hollow structures with surrounding loose peripheral dense rings. Radixin, a protein expressed at stereocilia tapering, was abnormally dispersed along the stereocilia shafts in null mice. The expression levels of radixin and -actin significantly decreased. We propose that is critical to the retention of the integrity of the stereociliary rootlet. Loss of in -null mice caused the disruption of the stereociliary rootlet, which resulted in damage to stereociliary bundles and hearing impairments. The generated -null mice are ideal models of human hereditary deafness DFNB79.

Keywords： TPRN     stereocilia     stereociliary rootlet     actin filament     CRISPR/Cas9     hearing    

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Analysis of Theory of Architecture

Gu Mengchao

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 11,   Pages 100-102

Abstract:

Starting with the analysis of the definition and concept of the theoryof architecture, the framework of architectural theory and the filling theory innovation, the authorgives his understanding on the framework of architectural theory with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords： theory of architecture     framework of architectural theory     starting point and finishing point ofarchitecturaltheory     innovation in architectural theory    

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Usability perceptions and beliefs about smart thermostats by chi-square test, signal detection theory, and fuzzy detection theory in regions of Mexico

Pedro PONCE, Therese PEFFER, Arturo MOLINA

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 522-538 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0562-2

Abstract: This paper proposes the use of a signal detection theory (SDT), fuzzy detection theory (FDT), and chi-square

Keywords： thermostats     perceptions     beliefs     signal detection theory (SDT)     fuzzy signal detection theory (FSDT)     chi-square    

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An Introduction to Cognetics—Unified Theory of Information, Knowledge and Intelligence

Zhong Yixin

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 1-8

Abstract: resources of both material and energy have been explicated by modern science and technology and variety of men-drivenstudy the properties and the refining laws of the information resources and to establish a unified theory

Keywords： information theory     knowledge theory     intelligence theory     cogmatics    

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The Comprehensive Effects and Development Prospect of Turbot Introduction Engineering

Lei Qilin,Men Qiang,Ma Aijun

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 8,   Pages 30-34

Abstract:

In this paper, the processes for introduction, research and development of turbot Scophthalmus maximus (L) are reviewed, and social background, academic significance, economic and social benefits and comprehensive effects of turbot introduction engineering. At the same time the potential influence and developing prospect of introduction Engineering are forecasted.

Keywords： turbot     introduction engineering     comprehensive effects    

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An application of game theory in distributed collaborative decision making

Angran XIAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 85-101 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0523-4

Abstract: Hence, we postulate the use of principles from game theory to model the relationships between engineeringA product design and manufacturing scenario is introduced to demonstrate the efficacy of using game theory

Keywords： collaboration     distributed product realization     game theory     digital interface    

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Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

Qi Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y

Abstract: The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese healthThe Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categoriesThe theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment.

Keywords： individualized medicine     health medicine     constitutional theory in Chinese medicine    

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Construction of the vessel-collateral theory and its guidance for prevention and treatment of vasculopathy

Yiling Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 118-122 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0140-z

Abstract: According to the self-discipline of traditional Chinese medicine, vessel-collateral theory was constructedequilibrium ( )” based on the “qi–yin-yang–five elements” coupled with the (nutrients)- (defense) theory, has become the core content of the vessel-collateral theory.connotations of the hypothesis, such as capsule, as the representative drugs of vessel collateral theory

Keywords： vessel-collateral theory     vasculopathy     prevention and treatment    

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The fundamental theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the consideration in its research strategy

Zhenji Li, Chunbo Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 208-211 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0126-x

Abstract: Stressing the uniqueness and complexity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory system, this paperIt suggests that when the research strategy of TCM theory is designed, the core theory of TCM shouldbe emphasized on the theoretical research on TCM original thinking theory, TCM theory, Chinese materiaResearchers and practitioners should ensure that the basic research on TCM theory is based on clinicalthe goal of inheriting, enriching, and developing the fundamental theory of TCM.

Keywords： fundamental theory     traditional Chinese medicine     research strategy    

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Loop theory and applications to some key problems of kinematic structure of kinematic chains

Huafeng DING, Zhen HUANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 276-283 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0061-6

Abstract: In this paper, a new loop theory of kinematic chains is proposed.Based on this theory, some key problems that hamper computer-based automatic synthesis of mechanisms

Keywords： Loop theory     kinematic chains     isomorphism     atlas database    

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INFLUENCING FOOD-WASTE BEHAVIORS AT UNIVERSITY CANTEENS IN BEIJING, CHINA: AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON THE THEORY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 83-94 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022472

Abstract:

● Investigate the actual situation of food waste at university canteens in Beijing, China.

Keywords： university students     food waste behavior     theory of planned behavior     university canteen    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Qian Xuesen’s View on Industrial Revolution

Huang Shunji

Journal Article

An improved method for image denoising based on fractional-order integration

Li Xu, Guo Huang, Qing-li Chen, Hong-yin Qin, Tao Men, Yi-fei Pu,huangguoxuli@163.com

Journal Article

Phenanthrene sorption to environmental black carbon in sediments from the Song-Liao watershed (China)

Jinghuan ZHANG, Mengchang HE, Chunye LIN, Ke SUN, Bin MEN, John L. ZHOU,

Journal Article

NICE’s Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Process for Producing Clean Transportation Fuels Using Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Basha,Li Weng,Zhuo-wu Men,Wayne Xu,Badie I. Morsi

Journal Article

is essential for the integrity of stereociliary rootlet in cochlear hair cells in mice

Yuqin Men, Xiujuan Li, Hailong Tu, Aizhen Zhang, Xiaolong Fu, Zhishuo Wang, Yecheng Jin, Congzhe Hou,

Journal Article

Analysis of Theory of Architecture

Gu Mengchao

Journal Article

Usability perceptions and beliefs about smart thermostats by chi-square test, signal detection theory, and fuzzy detection theory in regions of Mexico

Pedro PONCE, Therese PEFFER, Arturo MOLINA

Journal Article

An Introduction to Cognetics—Unified Theory of Information, Knowledge and Intelligence

Zhong Yixin

Journal Article

The Comprehensive Effects and Development Prospect of Turbot Introduction Engineering

Lei Qilin,Men Qiang,Ma Aijun

Journal Article

An application of game theory in distributed collaborative decision making

Angran XIAO

Journal Article

Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

Qi Wang

Journal Article

Construction of the vessel-collateral theory and its guidance for prevention and treatment of vasculopathy

Yiling Wu

Journal Article

The fundamental theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the consideration in its research strategy

Zhenji Li, Chunbo Xu

Journal Article

Loop theory and applications to some key problems of kinematic structure of kinematic chains

Huafeng DING, Zhen HUANG

Journal Article

INFLUENCING FOOD-WASTE BEHAVIORS AT UNIVERSITY CANTEENS IN BEIJING, CHINA: AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON THE THEORY

Journal Article